{"argument_date":"2016-01-19T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2016-01-19T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Pospisil argued that trustees control the trust's citizenship.","He cited over two hundred years of Supreme Court precedent.","Justice Alito asked why the trust resembles a traditional trust more than an L.L.C."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 8-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 8-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 52-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 52-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 42-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 42-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 10-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 30-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 30-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 16-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 16-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 52-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 52-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 44-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 44-10"}]}],"caption":"Americold Realty Trust v. ConAgra Foods, Inc.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.622435Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on which party's citizenship determines federal court jurisdiction in trust lawsuits.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 52-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 52-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-40"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2016-01-19T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/14-1382.html","primary_docket":"14-1382","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T19:58:58.695605Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case asks who determines a trust's citizenship for federal court access."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 52-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 52-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-40"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 19, 2016."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["ConAgra wants the trust's citizenship to follow its beneficiaries.","Americold wants the trust's citizenship to follow its trustees."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 52-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 52-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-40"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["ConAgra argues the trust acts like a partnership of its beneficiaries.","Americold argues the trust acts like a corporation managed by trustees."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 52-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 52-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-40"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if this differs from traditional trusts with beneficiaries.","Justice Scalia asked if common law allowed trustees to sue in their own name."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 8-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 8-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 42-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 42-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 10-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 30-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 30-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 16-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 16-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 52-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 52-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 44-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 44-10"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This determines which federal courts can hear trust lawsuits nationwide."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 52-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 52-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-40"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 8-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 8-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 42-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 42-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 42-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 42-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 10-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 30-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 30-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 16-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 16-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 52-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 52-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 44-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 44-10"}]}],"slug":"2015-14-1382-americold-realty-trust-v-conagra-foods-inc","term":"2015","title":"Whose citizenship controls for diversity jurisdiction when a trust sues?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 21, lines 52-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 21, lines 52-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1382_1824.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-40"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}