{"argument_date":"2015-12-07T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2015-12-07T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","paragraphs":["Clement argued states feared bankruptcy from citizen suits.","Farr argued against overruling the Nevada v. Hall precedent.","sotomayor_questioned_if_states_are_forced_to_waive_immunity","kagan_noted_states_can_retaliate_against_each_other"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 18-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 18-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 12-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 12-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 44-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 44-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 34-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 34-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 16-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 16-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 30-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 30-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 28-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 28-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 44-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 44-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 52-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 52-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 30-34"}]}],"caption":"Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.739429Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.744963Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"California seeks to sue Nevada for injuries to Californians. Nevada claims sovereign immunity blocks the suit.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 44-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 44-4"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2015-12-07T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/14-1175.html","primary_docket":"14-1175","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T19:11:10.601232Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["California wants to recover damages for injuries to its residents. Nevada argues the Constitution bars suits against states."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 44-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 44-4"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 7, 2015."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 40-48"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["California wants to sue Nevada for torts against its residents.","Nevada wants to keep its immunity from such suits."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 44-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 44-4"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["California argues states can sue each other for torts.","Nevada argues sovereign immunity blocks all such suits."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 44-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 44-4"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if states are forced to waive immunity.","Justice Kagan noted states can retaliate against each other."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 18-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 18-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 12-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 12-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 34-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 34-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 16-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 16-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 30-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 30-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 28-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 28-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 44-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 44-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 52-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 52-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 30-34"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines state power over interstate tort claims. It shapes how states handle cross-border injuries."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 44-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 44-4"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 18-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 18-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 12-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 12-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 38-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 38-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 34-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 34-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 16-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 16-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 30-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 30-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 28-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 28-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 44-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 44-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 30-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 30-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 40-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 40-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 52-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 52-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 30-34"}]}],"slug":"2015-14-1175-franchise-tax-bd-of-cal-v-hyatt","term":"2015","title":"Can a state sue another state for torts committed against its residents?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 26, lines 28-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 26, lines 28-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 44-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/14-1175_ed9l.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 44-4"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}