{"argument_date":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Basombrio argued the accident occurred in Austria.","Mr. Basombrio cited the Nelson framework for the based-upon question.","Mr. Kneedler argued the FSIA contains its own statutory terms.","Mr. Kneedler stated Congress did not simply incorporate due process standards."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 30-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — 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46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 46-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 52-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 52-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 40-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 40-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 48-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 48-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 48-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 48-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 26-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 26-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 40-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 40-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 8-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 8-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 32-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 32-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 40-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 40-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 30-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 30-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 44-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 44-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 42-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 42-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 32-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 32-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 52-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 52-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 38-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 38-8"}]}],"caption":"OBB Personenverkehr AG v. Sachs","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.885000Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:22.914136Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"A US citizen injured in Austria sues a foreign state. The dispute centers on whether US courts can hear the case.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 10-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 10-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 20-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 20-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 48-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 48-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 40-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 40-30"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2015","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/13-1067.html","primary_docket":"13-1067","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T19:34:34.780999Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests the limits of US jurisdiction over foreign states. The plaintiff seeks damages for a train accident. The defendant argues the US lacks authority to hear the claim."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 10-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 10-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 20-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 20-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 48-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 48-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 40-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 40-30"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 5, 2015."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 8-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 8-8"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The plaintiff wants a US court to hear the injury claim.","The defendant wants the US court to dismiss the case."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 10-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 10-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 20-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 20-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 48-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 48-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 40-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 40-30"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The plaintiff argues the ticket sale creates sufficient US contact.","The defendant argues the FSIA requires specific statutory interpretation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 10-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 10-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 20-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 20-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 48-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 48-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 40-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 40-30"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kagan asked if the agency question matters if the ticket was not honored.","Justice Kagan asked if the jurisdiction test matches the foreign corporation standard."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 30-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 48-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 48-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 24-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 24-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 46-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 52-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 52-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 40-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 40-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 48-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 48-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 26-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 26-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 12-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 12-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 32-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 32-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 40-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 40-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 30-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 30-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 44-50","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 44-50"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 18-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 18-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 42-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 42-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 32-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 32-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 52-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 52-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 38-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 38-8"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines when US courts can judge foreign state commercial acts. It clarifies the boundary between sovereign immunity and commercial liability. The outcome shapes future cross-border injury claims."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 38-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 38-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 10-28","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 10-28"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 20-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 20-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 48-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 48-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 40-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 40-30"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 30-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 48-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 48-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 30-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 30-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 46-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 46-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 24-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 24-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2015/13-1067_f2ah.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 46-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 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