{"argument_date":"2015-01-14T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2015-01-14T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2014","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","paragraphs":["Catherine Steege argued the claim meets the test for bankruptcy court jurisdiction.","She stated the claim stems from the bankruptcy itself.","She noted the debtor holds actual possession of the property.","Mr. Gannon agreed with the sides that brought the case on the questions presented."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 41-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 41-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 41-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 41-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 43-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 43-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 3-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 3-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 13-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 5-7"}]}],"caption":"Wellness Int'l Network Ltd. v. Sharif","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:23.401052Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:23.407429Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"The dispute centers on whether Congress can authorize bankruptcy judges to resolve state law claims that seek to add third-party property to a debtor's estate.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 41-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 41-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 41-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 41-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-37"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2015-01-14T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2014","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/13-935.html","primary_docket":"13-935","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T20:01:04.917017Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests the limits of bankruptcy court power. The core issue is whether Article III of the Constitution prevents Congress from allowing these courts to decide certain state law claims."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 41-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 41-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 41-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 41-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-37"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2015."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 43-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 43-17"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Supreme Court to affirm the bankruptcy court's authority to decide the state law claim.","the opposing side wants the Supreme Court to reverse the lower court and bar the bankruptcy judge from deciding the claim."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 41-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 41-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 41-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 41-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-37"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the claim stems directly from the bankruptcy case, satisfying the constitutional test for bankruptcy court jurisdiction.","the opposing side argues the claim seeks third-party property, which Congress cannot remove from Article III court jurisdiction."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 41-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 41-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 41-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 41-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-37"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked if the bankruptcy court could have subpoenaed the third party to appear.","Justice Breyer asked if the claim regarding a living trust is legally distinct from other third-party property claims."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 43-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 43-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 14-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 14-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 3-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 3-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 13-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 13-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 5-7"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the boundary between federal bankruptcy courts and Article III courts. It determines which judges can resolve disputes over property belonging to third parties. The outcome shapes the efficiency and constitutional limits of the federal bankruptcy system."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 41-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 41-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 17-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 17-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 41-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 41-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-37"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 15-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 15-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 43-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-935_h4d8.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 43-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 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