{"argument_date":"2014-12-09T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2014-12-09T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2014","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Goldstein argued the dismissal was final.","Mr. Waxman argued the court needed flexibility.","Justice Sotomayor questioned the impact on consolidated cases.","Justice Breyer raised concerns about procedural messes."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 12-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 12-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 28-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 28-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 28-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 28-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 46-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 30-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 50-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 50-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 12-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 12-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 22-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 22-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 22-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 22-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 4-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 4-10"}]}],"caption":"Gelboim v. Bank of America Corp.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:23.540985Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:23.573258Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case seek to appeal a dismissal. the opposing sides argue the court withheld the judgment to prevent piecemeal appeals.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 28-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 28-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-26"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2014-12-09T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2014","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/13-1174.html","primary_docket":"13-1174","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T20:05:51.290631Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether a district court can stop an appeal by refusing to enter a formal judgment. the sides that brought the case want to appeal a dismissal. the opposing sides want to keep the case in district court."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 28-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 28-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-26"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 9, 2014."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 46-48"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want to appeal the dismissal immediately.","the opposing sides want to keep the case in district court."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 28-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 28-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-26"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the dismissal is final and appealable.","the opposing sides argue the court withheld judgment to manage the case."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 28-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 28-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-26"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked if the Court could handle the issue itself.","Justice Breyer asked how parties find relevant rules without help."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 12-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 12-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 28-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 28-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 46-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 30-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 50-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 50-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 12-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 12-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 22-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 22-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 22-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 22-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 4-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 4-10"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute affects how parties access appellate review. It shapes the finality of district court orders. It impacts the management of complex litigation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 28-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 28-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-26"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 12-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 12-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 22-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 22-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 18-30","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 18-30"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 28-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 28-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 46-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 46-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 30-34","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 30-34"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 50-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 50-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 12-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 12-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 22-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 22-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 22-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 22-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 4-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 4-10"}]}],"slug":"2014-13-1174-gelboim-v-bank-of-america-corp","term":"2014","title":"Can a district court block appeals by withholding a formal judgment?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 28-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 28-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 20-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 20-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2014/13-1174_n758.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-26"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}