{"argument_date":"2014-03-25T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2014-03-25T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","paragraphs":["General Verrilli argued that religious freedom limits apply when activities affect others.","Mr. Clement argued the agency knew religious claims would follow the mandate.","justice_questions"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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36-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 36-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 20-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 20-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 44-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 44-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 8-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 8-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 10-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 10-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 40-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 50-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 50-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 46-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 46-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 16-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 16-36"}]}],"caption":"Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.168622Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.179464Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Hobby Lobby argues the government must show a compelling interest. The government argues the law is neutral and generally applicable.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 18-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 4-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 4-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 16-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 16-36"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2014-03-25T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/13-354.html","primary_docket":"13-354","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T20:48:19.055000Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The dispute centers on whether a federal mandate violates religious freedom. Hobby Lobby seeks an exemption from providing certain contraceptives. The government seeks to enforce the mandate uniformly."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 18-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 4-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 4-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 16-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 16-36"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 25, 2014."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 65, lines 40-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 65, lines 40-6"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Hobby Lobby wants an exemption from the contraceptive mandate.","The government wants to enforce the mandate on all employers."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 18-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 4-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 4-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 16-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 16-36"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Hobby Lobby argues the mandate burdens their religious exercise.","The government argues the law is neutral and generally applicable."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 18-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 4-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 4-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 16-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 16-36"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kagan asked if exemptions would create a piecemeal system.","Justice Kagan asked if the interpretation subjects the entire U.S. Code to strict scrutiny."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 50-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 50-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 32-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 32-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 28-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 28-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 32-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 32-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 42-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 42-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 24-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 24-36"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 16-18","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 16-18"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 22-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 22-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 52-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 52-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 42-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 42-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 40-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 40-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 6-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 6-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 4-12","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 4-12"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 52-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 52-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 20-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 20-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 36-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 36-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 20-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 20-32"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 44-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 44-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 8-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 8-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 10-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 10-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 50-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 50-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 46-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 46-26"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of religious exemptions in federal law. It determines how courts balance individual rights against public health mandates. The outcome shapes future challenges to government regulations."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 24-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 24-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 41, lines 18-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 41, lines 18-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 4-14","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 4-14"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 83, lines 16-36","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 83, lines 16-36"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 10-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 10-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 50-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 50-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 32-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 32-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 28-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 28-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 32-48","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 32-48"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 42-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 42-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/13-354_3ebh.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 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