{"argument_date":"2013-12-11T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2013-12-11T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","paragraphs":["The father's advocate stated the mother kidnapped the daughter. He said she concealed her in the UK, France, and the US.","The mother's advocate argued equitable tolling contradicts the treaty. She cited the Convention's text and drafting history.","Justice Ginsburg asked where Article 13 appears in the materials. She emphasized the paramount importance of the child's interest.","Justice Scalia asked where the relevant text is located. He sought specific reference points in the case record."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 27-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 47-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 47-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 13-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 13-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-13"}]}],"caption":"Lozano v. Montoya Alvarez","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.234470Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.244548Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"A father seeks to return his daughter. The mother argues the deadline expired. The father claims concealment stopped the clock.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 27-27"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2013-12-11T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/12-820.html","primary_docket":"12-820","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T21:09:26.509462Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether equitable tolling applies to the Hague Convention. This doctrine pauses deadlines when a party hides evidence. The father argues concealment justifies a return. The mother argues the treaty text forbids this delay."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 11, 2013."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-25"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The father wants the court to apply equitable tolling. He seeks the return of his daughter to his custody.","The mother wants the court to reject equitable tolling. She seeks to keep her daughter in the United States."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The father argues concealment stopped the one-year deadline. He claims the mother hid the child for years.","The mother argues the treaty text forbids extending deadlines. She claims other signatory states reject this interpretation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Alito asked if the opposing side's position incentivizes child abduction. He noted parents might hide children to delay proceedings.","Justice Kennedy asked if the court uses equitable discretion or tolling. He questioned how a six-month suspension affects the weighing process."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 47-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 47-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 13-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 13-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-13"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the deadline for returning abducted children. It balances parental rights against child stability. It clarifies how courts handle concealed children under international law."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 23-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 23-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 45-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 45-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 47-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 47-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 13-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 13-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 45-13"}]}],"slug":"2013-12-820-lozano-v-montoya-alvarez","term":"2013","title":"Does the Hague Convention allow courts to extend deadlines for returning abducted children?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 23-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 23-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 43, lines 19-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 43, lines 19-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-820_h31j.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 27-27"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}