{"argument_date":"2013-11-04T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2013-11-04T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","paragraphs":["Bucholtz argued the Ninth Circuit made two errors in allowing the suit.","Sherry argued the facts differ from the Calder precedent.","Goldstein cited complaint paragraphs alleging a false affidavit caused harm."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 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33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 37-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 37-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 23-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 23-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 37-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-41"}]}],"caption":"Walden v. Fiore","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.329141Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.376399Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"A federal officer faces a lawsuit in Nevada for actions taken in Georgia.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 43-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 43-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 7-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 7-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 23-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 23-3"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2013-11-04T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/12-574.html","primary_docket":"12-574","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T20:14:38.850070Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether a state court has power over a defendant who acted outside that state."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 43-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 43-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 7-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 7-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 23-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 23-3"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 4, 2013."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 33-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 33-45"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Walden wants the case dismissed from Nevada courts.","Fiore wants to keep the lawsuit in Nevada."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 43-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 43-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 7-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 7-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 23-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 23-3"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Walden argues his actions in Georgia lack a link to Nevada.","Fiore argues the lawsuit targets Nevada residents and their money."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 43-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 43-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 7-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 7-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 23-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 23-3"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kagan asked what aiming at a state means in tort law.","Justice Alito asked what the Court meant by aiming at California in Calder."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 39-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 39-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 35-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 35-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 14, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 14, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 31-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 31-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 33-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 33-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-53","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-53"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 6-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 6-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 37-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 37-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 37-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 25-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 25-41"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines where a person can be sued for intentional harm."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 43-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 43-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 19-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 19-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 7-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 7-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 23-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 23-3"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 39-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/12-574_cb48.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 39-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 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