{"argument_date":"2014-01-21T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2014-01-21T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Messenger argued Illinois forces workers to pay fees.","He stated these fees fund petitions to the state.","He claimed this violates the First Amendment.","Mr. Smith explained the state's home-care decision ten years ago."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 11-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 11-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 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51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 27-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 27-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 3-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 3-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-49"}]}],"caption":"Harris v. Quinn","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.123851Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.148109Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Home-care workers challenge Illinois fees that fund union lobbying.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 11-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 11-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-35"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2014-01-21T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2013","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/11-681.html","primary_docket":"11-681","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T21:00:14.455815Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Susan Watts and others sue Illinois. They claim forced union fees violate free speech. The state defends the fee structure. The Court must decide if Abood applies here."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 11-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 11-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-35"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 21, 2014."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 43-7"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the fee requirement struck down.","the opposing sides want the fee requirement upheld."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 11-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 11-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-35"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue these fees fund political lobbying.","the opposing sides argue the fees support collective bargaining."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 11-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 11-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-35"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kennedy asked about the likelihood of specific bargaining topics.","Justice Kagan asked if the argument extends beyond this situation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 35-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 35-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 37-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 37-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 27-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 27-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 3-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 3-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 43-49"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of union fee mandates. It affects millions of public-sector workers. It shapes the balance between labor rights and free speech."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 11-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 11-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 47, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 47, lines 31-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 27-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 27-35"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2013/11-681_4f14.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 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