{"argument_date":"2013-02-20T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2013-02-20T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2012","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue Virginia's law discriminates against non-residents.","the opposing sides argue the state may limit records access.","questions"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 51-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 51-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 35-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 35-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 49-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 49-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-29"}]}],"caption":"McBurney v. Young","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.579923Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"A private citizen challenges Virginia's ban on out-of-state access to public records.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 51-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 51-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-33"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2013-02-20T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2012","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/12-17.html","primary_docket":"12-17","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T22:14:42.637703Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Virginia restricts public records access to residents. the sides that brought the case claim this violates the Constitution. the opposing sides defend the state's policy."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 51-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 51-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-33"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 20, 2013."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to strike down Virginia's law.","the opposing sides want the Court to uphold Virginia's law."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 51-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 51-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-33"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the law discriminates against non-residents.","the opposing sides argue the state may limit records access."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 51-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 51-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-33"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked if a non-resident could hire a resident to request records.","Justice Ginsburg asked how much the law impacts the side that brought the case's business."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 35-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 35-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 49-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 49-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-29"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The case defines state power over public information. It affects interstate commerce and equal access to government data."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 51-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 51-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-33"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 35-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 35-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 49-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 49-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-29"}]}],"slug":"2012-12-17-mcburney-v-young","term":"2012","title":"Does Virginia's public records law violate the Privileges and Immunities Clause?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 51-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 51-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/12-17.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-33"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}