{"argument_date":"2012-12-05T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2012-12-05T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2012","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Manely argued U.S. courts can effectuate relief.","Mr. Cullen argued U.S. appeals have zero effect.","Ms. Saharsky argued the case is not moot."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 5-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 5-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 47-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 47-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 27-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-27"}]}],"caption":"Chafin v. Chafin","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.920181Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:34.950923Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Parents dispute whether U.S. courts hold power to enforce Hague Convention relief.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 5-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 5-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 27-27"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2012-12-05T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2012","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/11-1347.html","primary_docket":"11-1347","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T22:30:51.335927Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests U.S. court authority over international child custody disputes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 5-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 5-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 5, 2012."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants U.S. courts to enforce Hague Convention relief.","the opposing side wants U.S. courts to lack enforcement power."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 5-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 5-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues U.S. courts can effectuate treaty relief.","the opposing side argues U.S. appeals have zero effect in Scotland."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 5-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 5-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Ginsburg asked how six months would be satisfied.","Justice Sotomayor asked if Alabama courts would seize jurisdiction."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 47-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 47-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-27"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines U.S. court power in international custody cases."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 5-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 5-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 27-27"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 47-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 47-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 9-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 9-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 45-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 45-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 13-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 13-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-27"}]}],"slug":"2012-11-1347-chafin-v-chafin","term":"2012","title":"Can U.S. courts order a child's return under the Hague Convention?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 5-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 5-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 30, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 30, lines 31-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 27-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2012/11-1347.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 27-27"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}