{"argument_date":"2011-10-12T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2011-10-12T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Fleming argued that the sides that brought the case deserve equal relief opportunities.","Mr. Gannon argued that some comparability analysis is necessary.","questions_asked_by_justices"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 3-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 3-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 51-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 51-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 27-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 27-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 29-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 29-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-15"}]}],"caption":"Judulang v. Holder","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:36.498838Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:36.518844Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case seek retroactive relief. The government seeks to apply current law.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 51-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 51-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2011-10-12T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/10-694.html","primary_docket":"10-694","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T23:45:08.066344Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether new legal standards apply to old convictions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 51-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 51-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 12, 2011."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the court to apply older, more lenient rules.","The government wants the court to apply current, stricter rules."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 51-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 51-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue that changing the law harms their rights.","The government argues that the law has not changed significantly."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 51-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 51-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked about reasonable expectations.","Justice Kagan asked if the law was previously confused."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 3-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 3-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 27-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 27-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 29-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 29-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-15"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines how courts treat past convictions under new laws."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 51-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 51-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 27-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 27-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 3-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 3-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 27-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 27-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 29-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 29-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 7-15"}]}],"slug":"2011-10-694-judulang-v-holder","term":"2011","title":"Can a court apply new deportation rules to a past conviction?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 51-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 51-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 21-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-694.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 21-7"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}