{"argument_date":"2011-12-07T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2011-12-07T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","paragraphs":["PPL argues the case concerns riverbeds, not flood lands.","Montana argues the state owns navigable riverbeds.","PPL claims predecessors secured all necessary property rights.","Montana argues the lower court committed three basic errors."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 34-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 34-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 44-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 44-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 6-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 6-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 18-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 18-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 10-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 8-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 8-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 24-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 24-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 22-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 22-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 50-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 50-32"}]}],"caption":"PPL Montana, LLC v. Montana","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.857944Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.865958Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"PPL Montana seeks to keep riverbed ownership. Montana claims state title to those beds.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 44-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 44-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 18-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 18-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-8"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2011-12-07T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/10-218.html","primary_docket":"10-218","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T23:28:02.093792Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The dispute centers on who holds title to riverbeds. PPL argues private ownership. Montana asserts state ownership based on navigability."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 44-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 44-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 18-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 18-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-8"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 7, 2011."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 20-24"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["PPL wants to retain ownership of the riverbeds.","Montana wants the state to hold title to the riverbeds."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 44-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 44-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 18-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 18-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-8"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["PPL argues private parties secured all necessary property rights.","Montana argues the state owns navigable riverbeds under the Constitution."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 44-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 44-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 18-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 18-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-8"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked why a specific factor is not considered.","Justice Alito asked which authorities define river segments versus the whole."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 34-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 34-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 6-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 6-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 10-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 8-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 8-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 24-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 24-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 22-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 22-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 50-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 50-32"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines state versus private ownership of riverbeds. It clarifies how courts assess historical navigation evidence. It impacts property rights along waterways nationwide."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 44-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 44-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 18-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 18-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-8"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 36-38","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 36-38"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 34-4","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 34-4"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 8-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 8-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 6-22","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 6-22"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 10-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 10-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 6-8"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 36-44","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 36-44"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 8-20","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 8-20"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 24-26","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 24-26"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 20-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 20-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 16-16","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 16-16"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 22-24","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 22-24"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 8-10","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 8-10"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 50-32","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 50-32"}]}],"slug":"2011-10-218-ppl-montana-llc-v-montana","term":"2011","title":"Who owns riverbeds when navigation history is unclear?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 18-40","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 18-40"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 28, lines 44-42","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 28, lines 44-42"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 18-6","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 18-6"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 18-46","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 18-46"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 6-8","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-218.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 6-8"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}