{"argument_date":"2012-01-17T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2012-01-17T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Millett argued the side that brought the case worked side-by-side with officials.","Ms. Saharsky stated the side that brought the case acted under supervision.","chief_justice_roberts_noted the test lacks clear assurance."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 5-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 5-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 37-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 37-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 51-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 51-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 49-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 49-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 31-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 31-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-37"}]}],"caption":"Filarsky v. Delia","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:35.557356Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:35.575273Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"A private attorney argues he acted as a state agent. the opposing side claims he lacked official authority.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 51-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 51-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 13-15"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2012-01-17T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/10-1018.html","primary_docket":"10-1018","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T23:16:46.638349Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether a private lawyer can claim qualified immunity. the side that brought the case says he acted under state supervision. the opposing side says he was a private actor."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 51-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 51-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 13-15"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 17, 2012."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case wants the court to grant him qualified immunity.","the opposing side wants the court to deny the immunity claim."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 51-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 51-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 13-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the side that brought the case argues he acted under state supervision.","the opposing side argues he was a private actor."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 51-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 51-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 13-15"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked why the functional test does not apply here.","Justice Ginsburg asked if any private attorney lacks qualified immunity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 5-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 5-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 37-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 37-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 49-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 49-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 31-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 31-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-37"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the scope of qualified immunity for private contractors. It clarifies when private actors act as state agents. It affects future civil rights litigation involving government contractors."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 51-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 51-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 13-15"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 5-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 5-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 37-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 37-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 12, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 12, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 5-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 5-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 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19-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 19-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 35-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 35-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 17-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 17-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 21-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 21-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 31-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 31-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 27-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 27-37"}]}],"slug":"2011-10-1018-filarsky-v-delia","term":"2011","title":"Can a private lawyer claim qualified immunity for a personnel investigation?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 39-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 39-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 18, lines 51-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 18, lines 51-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 35-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 35-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/10-1018.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 13-15"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}