{"argument_date":"2011-10-03T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2011-10-03T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","paragraphs":["Ms. Schwartz argued separation of powers bars private enforcement.","Mr. Kneedler stated Congress did not create a private cause of action.","Mr. Phillips focused on points raised during the initial questioning."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 3-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 3-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 35-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 35-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 5-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 5-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 39-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 39-27"}]}],"caption":"Douglas v. Independent Living Center of Southern Cal., Inc.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.860398Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:24.863342Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case seek a private right of action. the opposing sides argue Congress denied such a remedy.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 3-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 3-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-29"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2011-10-03T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2011","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/09-958.html","primary_docket":"09-958","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T23:52:15.642181Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether individuals can sue states over Medicaid rates. the sides that brought the case want direct court access. the opposing sides want to limit judicial power."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 3-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 3-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-29"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 3, 2011."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 11-13"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want a private right of action to enforce Medicaid rates.","the opposing sides want to bar private suits over state Medicaid rates."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 3-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 3-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-29"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the statute implies a private remedy for enforcement.","the opposing sides argue Congress denied private enforcement of this specific provision."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 3-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 3-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-29"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Kennedy asked if states could test regulations in their own courts.","Justice Ginsburg asked if the federal government can stop state rate changes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 35-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 35-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 5-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 5-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 39-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 39-27"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines who can challenge state Medicaid rates. It shapes the balance between federal oversight and state autonomy. It determines the scope of private judicial remedies."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 3-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 3-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-29"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 33-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 33-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 35-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 35-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 11-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 11-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 5-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 5-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 39-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 39-27"}]}],"slug":"2011-09-958-douglas-v-independent-living-center-of-southern-cal-inc","term":"2011","title":"Can private parties sue to enforce Medicaid rate-setting rules?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 3-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 3-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 21-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 21-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 41-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 41-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2011/09-958.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-29"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}