{"argument_date":"2011-03-30T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2011-03-30T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2010","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","paragraphs":["Bursch argued interconnection drives local competition.","Miller focused on specific FCC regulations.","Angstreich claimed the agency created new rules."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 27-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 27-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 15-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 15-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 25-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 25-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 51-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 43-47"}]}],"caption":"Talk America, Inc. v. Michigan Bell Telephone Co.","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:25.023278Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:25.051991Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Competitors demand new physical connections. Incumbents refuse to build them.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 27-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 27-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 15-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 15-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 25-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 25-45"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2011-03-30T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2010","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/10-313.html","primary_docket":"10-313","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T00:01:56.425529Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Talk America wants new phone lines. Michigan Bell refuses to build them."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 27-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 27-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 15-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 15-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 25-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 25-45"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 30, 2011."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Talk America wants new physical lines built.","Michigan Bell wants to avoid building new lines."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 27-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 27-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 15-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 15-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 25-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 25-45"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Talk America argues Congress mandates new connections.","Michigan Bell argues the FCC lacks authority."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 27-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 27-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 15-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 15-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 25-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 25-45"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Scalia asked about building orange cords.","Justice Kennedy asked about multiple competitor requests."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 51-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 43-47"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines local phone competition rules. It determines who pays for new infrastructure."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 27-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 27-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 15-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 15-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 25-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 25-45"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 27-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 27-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 37-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 37-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 15-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 15-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 13, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 13, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 43-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 43-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 47-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 47-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 51-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 43-47"}]}],"slug":"2010-10-313-talk-america-inc-v-michigan-bell-telephone-co","term":"2010","title":"Must incumbents build new lines for competitors?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 19, lines 27-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 19, lines 27-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 29, lines 15-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 29, lines 15-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 19-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 19-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 25-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-313_6jgm.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 25-45"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}