{"argument_date":"2011-04-19T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2011-04-19T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2010","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","paragraphs":["General Katyal argued the case presents unprecedented numbers of perpetrators and victims. He claimed this quantitative difference eclipses past cases.","Ms. Underwood asserted states have longstanding authority to protect land and citizens. She emphasized the right to guard against out-of-state air pollution.","Mr. Keisler contended courts are being asked to perform legislative functions. He described the policy balancing as complex and consequential."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 37-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 25-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 25-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 49-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 49-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 3-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 3-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 45-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 45-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 45-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 45-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 13-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 13-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 3-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 3-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-35"}]}],"caption":"American Elec. Power Co. v. Connecticut","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:35.745622Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:35.772726Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"States sue power companies over climate change. The companies argue courts lack authority to set environmental policy.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 25-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 25-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 3-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 3-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-19"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2011-04-19T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2010","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/10-174.html","primary_docket":"10-174","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-30T23:57:20.446520Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether federal courts can order private companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The dispute centers on judicial power versus legislative authority."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 25-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 25-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 3-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 3-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-19"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 19, 2011."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 35-51"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Supreme Court to dismiss the case. They argue federal courts cannot manage complex environmental policy.","the opposing sides want the Supreme Court to uphold the lawsuit. They argue states have a right to protect their citizens from pollution."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 25-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 25-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 3-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 3-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-19"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue this issue requires legislative balancing of policy interests. They claim courts lack the tools to manage such complex regulatory functions.","the opposing sides argue states possess fundamental authority to protect natural resources. They claim this right extends to pollution originating in other states."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 25-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 25-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 3-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 3-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-19"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked if the argument is too generalized for the Court to address.","Justice Scalia asked what benefit the Court gains by denying Article III standing if state courts hear the suit next."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 37-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 49-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 49-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 25-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 25-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 45-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 45-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 7-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 17-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 17-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 45-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 45-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 13-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 13-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 37-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 37-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 43-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 43-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 3-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 3-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-35"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the boundary between judicial and legislative power. It determines whether courts can directly regulate industrial emissions. The outcome shapes the role of federal courts in environmental policy."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 33-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 33-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 36, lines 25-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 36, lines 25-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 3-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 3-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 67, lines 29-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 67, lines 29-19"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 37-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 37-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 11, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 11, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 27-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 27-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 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43-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 43-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 45-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 45-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 45-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 45-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2010/10-174.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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