{"argument_date":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2009","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Brunstad argued the law is unconstitutional. He said it bans truthful information about lawful activity.","Mr. Jay argued the statute has a safe harbor. He stated using specific language avoids legal problems.","Mr. Brunstad argued the law harms clients. He claimed it creates an impossible situation for attorneys.","Mr. Jay defined a debt relief agency. He described it as a person providing services for pay."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 27-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 27-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 21-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 3-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 3-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 5-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-35"}]}],"caption":"Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:25.922734Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:25.922735Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Law firms argue a federal law bans truthful speech. The government says the law targets fraud.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 27-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 27-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 21-43"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2009","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/08-1119.html","primary_docket":"08-1119","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T01:50:10.817595Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests a federal bankruptcy statute. It restricts what debt relief agencies can say. The firms claim the law is unconstitutional. The government defends the statute's validity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 27-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 27-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 21-43"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 1, 2009."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 5-7"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["The firms want the law struck down. They seek to advertise lawful services freely.","The government wants the law upheld. It aims to stop misleading consumer ads."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 27-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 27-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 21-43"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["The firms argue the law bans truthful speech. They claim it creates impossible compliance standards.","The government argues the law targets fraud. It asserts the statute protects consumers."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 27-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 27-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 21-43"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Ginsburg asked why the phrase has meaning in one section but not another.","Justice Kennedy asked if Congress could pass a narrower statute to ban improper advice."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 3-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 3-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 5-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-35"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the limits of commercial speech. It determines how agencies advertise legal services. It balances consumer protection against free expression."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 27-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 27-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 21-43"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 37-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 37-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 7-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 7-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 3-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 3-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 49-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 49-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 45-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 45-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 33-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 33-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 47-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 47-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 17-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 17-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 5-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 25-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 25-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 47-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 47-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 15-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 15-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-35"}]}],"slug":"2009-08-1119-milavetz-gallop-milavetz-p-a-v-united-states","term":"2009","title":"Can Congress ban truthful bankruptcy ads?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 27-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 27-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 41-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 41-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/08-1119.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 21-43"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}