{"argument_date":"2010-01-11T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2010-01-11T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2009","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Friedman argued the stakes are high in this case.","Mr. Friedman stated Virginia knows how to write a good notice-and-demand statute.","Ms. Kruger argued a state safeguards confrontation rights by guaranteeing witness presence.","Ms. Kruger stated the state must bring the analyst into court for cross-examination."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 7-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 3-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 3-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 7-13"}]}],"caption":"Briscoe v. Virginia","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:25.786958Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:25.802175Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case argue Virginia's law fails to guarantee witness presence. The state claims its statute satisfies constitutional requirements.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 7-31"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2010-01-11T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2009","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/07-11191.html","primary_docket":"07-11191","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T01:44:47.759855Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether a state statute satisfies the confrontation clause. The dispute centers on witness availability during trial."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 7-31"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 11, 2010."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 33-39"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Court to strike down the Virginia statute.","Virginia wants the Court to uphold its witness statute."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 7-31"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the statute fails to guarantee witness presence.","Virginia argues its statute adequately safeguards confrontation rights."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 7-31"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Sotomayor asked why the state interpretation overrules Melendez-Diaz.","Justice Sotomayor asked if the state has an affirmative obligation to place witnesses on the stand."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 3-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 3-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 7-13"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the minimum state obligations for witness availability. It clarifies how states must structure their trial procedures. The outcome shapes future criminal prosecutions nationwide."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 7-31"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 41-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 41-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 29-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 29-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 39-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 39-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 25-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 25-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 33-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 33-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 17-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 17-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 3-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 3-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 43-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 43-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 9-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 9-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 45-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 45-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 49-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 49-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 7-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 7-13"}]}],"slug":"2009-07-11191-briscoe-v-virginia","term":"2009","title":"Does Virginia's witness statute violate the confrontation clause?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 31, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 31, lines 19-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 7-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2009/07-11191.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 7-31"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}