{"argument_date":"2008-02-27T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2008-02-27T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2007","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","paragraphs":["Dellinger argued the spill was a historic environmental tragedy.","Fisher argued the lower court rulings align with mainstream tort law.","Dellinger denied Exxon expected or approved the specific reckless act."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 37, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 37, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 3-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 3-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 11-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 11-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 39-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 39-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 47-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 47-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 47-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 47-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 31-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-49"}]}],"caption":"Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:27.361438Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:27.385403Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Exxon seeks a cap on punitive damages for the Valdez spill. Baker argues maritime law allows full compensation for reckless conduct.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 37, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 37, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-15"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2008-02-27T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2007","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/07-219.html","primary_docket":"07-219","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T11:37:42.718012Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether maritime law limits punitive damages for corporate negligence. Exxon argues a one-year cap applies. Baker argues full compensation is required for reckless acts."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 37, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 37, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-15"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 27, 2008."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-33"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Exxon wants a cap on punitive damages for employee negligence.","Baker wants full punitive damages for reckless corporate conduct."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 37, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 37, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Exxon argues maritime law limits punitive damages to one year's wages.","Baker argues general tort law allows full compensation for recklessness."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 37, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 37, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-15"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Souter questioned why maritime rules differ from other industries.","Justice Kennedy asked if a captain leaving despite weather is managerial."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 3-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 3-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 11-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 11-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 39-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 39-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 47-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 47-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 47-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 47-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 31-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-49"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines the financial risk for corporate negligence in shipping. It sets the standard for compensating victims of environmental disasters. It balances corporate liability against employee misconduct."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 37, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 37, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-15"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 15-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 15-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 39-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 39-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 3-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 3-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 25-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 25-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 39-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 39-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 29-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 29-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 35-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 35-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 11-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 11-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 39-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 39-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 47-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 47-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 64, lines 47-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 64, lines 47-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 13-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 13-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 66, lines 43-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 66, lines 43-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 68, lines 27-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 68, lines 27-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 69, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 69, lines 31-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 15-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 15-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 33-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 33-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 47-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 70, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 70, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 11-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 11-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 19-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 19-49"}]}],"slug":"2007-07-219-exxon-shipping-co-v-baker","term":"2007","title":"Can a shipowner limit punitive damages for an employee's reckless spill?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 19-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 19-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 37, lines 23-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 37, lines 23-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 49-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 49-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 78, lines 33-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/07-219.pdf","page_label":"file page 78, lines 33-15"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}