{"argument_date":"2007-10-10T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2007-10-10T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2007","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","paragraphs":["Donovan argued treaties require compliance with ICJ decisions.","Cruz argued the memo is not binding federal law.","Roberts asked who enforces treaty constraints domestically."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 51-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 51-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 27-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 27-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 39-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 39-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 9-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 25-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 25-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 21-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 21-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 39-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 39-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 41-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-41"}]}],"caption":"Jose Ernesto Medellin, v. Texas","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:27.737744Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:27.759831Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Medellin argues a presidential memo makes an ICJ order binding. Texas argues the memo lacks legal force.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 41-9"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2007-10-10T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2007","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/06-984.html","primary_docket":"06-984","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T12:09:21.717762Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["Medellin seeks a state court review of his sentence. Texas refuses to follow the international order."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 41-9"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 10, 2007."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 25-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 25-3"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Medellin wants Texas courts to review his sentence.","Texas wants to ignore the international court order."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 41-9"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Medellin claims treaties and a memo create binding federal law.","Texas claims the memo does not create binding federal law."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 41-9"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Scalia asked if treaties can require unconstitutional state acts.","Justice Ginsburg asked if the ICJ ever orders specific sentences."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 51-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 51-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 27-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 27-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 39-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 39-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 9-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 25-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 25-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 21-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 21-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 39-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 39-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 21-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 21-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 45-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 45-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 51-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 63, lines 51-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 11-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-41"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This case defines the power of presidential memos. It determines if international orders bind state courts."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 7-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 7-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 39, lines 39-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 39, lines 39-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 79, lines 41-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 79, lines 41-9"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 51-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 51-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 27-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 27-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 45-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 45-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 59, lines 39-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 59, lines 39-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 29-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 29-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 33-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 33-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 51-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 51-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 60, lines 9-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 60, lines 9-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 61, lines 25-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 61, lines 25-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 21-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 21-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 62, lines 39-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 62, lines 39-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 63, lines 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7, lines 11-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 23-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 23-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 11-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 11-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 31-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2007/06-984.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 31-41"}]}],"slug":"2007-06-984-jose-ernesto-medellin-v-texas","term":"2007","title":"Can a President's memo bind state courts to follow an international court order?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 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41-9"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}