{"argument_date":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2006","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case claim the new rule does not meet strict standards.","the opposing sides claim the new rule is a fundamental watershed change.","Chief Justice Roberts questioned the relationship between the new rule and existing statutes.","Justice Scalia emphasized the equitable nature of habeas corpus relief."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 51-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 9-9"}]}],"caption":"Whorton v. Bockting","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:28.238176Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case seek to block a new rule. the opposing sides demand its application.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2006","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/05-595.html","primary_docket":"05-595","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T13:04:29.754702Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests whether a new legal standard applies to old convictions."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 1, 2006."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the new rule to stay out of old cases.","the opposing sides want the new rule to fix their conviction."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the new rule fails strict retroactivity tests.","the opposing sides argue the new rule is a fundamental watershed change."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Roberts asked if the new rule is contrary to established law.","Justice Scalia asked if habeas relief allows broad judicial discretion."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 51-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 9-9"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines the reach of new constitutional rights in prison."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 51-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 51-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 7-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 7-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 13-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 13-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 35-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 35-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 47-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 47-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 37-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 37-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 13-17","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 13-17"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 21-23","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 21-23"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 25-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 25-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 9-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 9-9"}]}],"slug":"2006-05-595-whorton-v-bockting","term":"2006","title":"Should new constitutional rules apply to old prison cases?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 17, lines 35-51","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 17, lines 35-51"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 25, lines 39-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 25, lines 39-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 17-49","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2006/05-595.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 17-49"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}