{"argument_date":"2005-10-05T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2005-10-05T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2005","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","paragraphs":["Mr. Hurd argued the law protects disabled children.","Mr. Garre described the parents' private school enrollment.","Mr. Salmons argued traditional burden rules apply here."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 9-15"}]}],"caption":"Schaffer v. Weast","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:29.276587Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:29.282740Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Parents and school districts disagree on who must prove a special education plan failed.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-3"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2005-10-05T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2005","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/04-698.html","primary_docket":"04-698","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T14:18:31.245757Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case asks who bears the burden of proof in special education disputes."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-3"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 5, 2005."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Parents want the school to prove the plan was appropriate.","Schools want parents to prove the plan was inappropriate."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-3"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Parents argue the law protects children from discrimination.","Schools argue traditional rules place the burden on challengers."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-3"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice O'Connor asked if states can set burden rules.","Justice Scalia asked if federal base schools are covered."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 23-29","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 23-29"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 43-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 43-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 47-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 47-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 9-15"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute determines who pays for private school tuition."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 27, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-3"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 17-19","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 17-19"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 3-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 35-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 35-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 9-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 9-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 19-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 19-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 25-25","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 25-25"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 33-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 33-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 41-41","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 41-41"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 11-15","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 11-15"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 55, lines 3-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 55, lines 3-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 23-27","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 23-27"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 37-37","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 37-37"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 57, lines 41-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 57, lines 41-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 58, lines 11-11","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 58, lines 11-11"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 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file page 27, lines 5-21","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 27, lines 5-21"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-1","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-1"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 46, lines 37-47","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 46, lines 37-47"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 54, lines 31-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 54, lines 31-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 56, lines 29-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-698.pdf","page_label":"file page 56, lines 29-3"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}