{"argument_date":"2005-11-28T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2005-11-28T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2005","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue Congress protected federal employee morale.","the opposing sides argue the court of appeals lacked jurisdiction.","justice_scaia_questioned_if_the_bar_exceeds_res_judicata","justice_souter_questioned_if_the_bar_resembles_res_judicata"],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 49-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 49-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 5-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 3-5"}]}],"caption":"Will v. Hallock","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:28.938551Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"the sides that brought the case seek to dismiss a Bivens claim. the opposing sides argue the prior dismissal does not bar it.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 49-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 49-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2005-11-28T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2005","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/04-1332.html","primary_docket":"04-1332","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T14:07:45.307733Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["This case tests whether a prior federal tort claim dismissal blocks a later Bivens action."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 49-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 49-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 28, 2005."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case want the Bivens claim dismissed as barred.","the opposing sides want the Bivens claim to proceed."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 49-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 49-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["the sides that brought the case argue the prior dismissal creates a complete bar.","the opposing sides argue the dismissal does not preclude the new suit."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 49-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 49-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Justice Scalia asked if the bar exceeds res judicata.","Justice Souter asked if the bar resembles res judicata."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 5-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 3-5"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["This dispute defines the scope of preclusion in federal civil rights litigation."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 49-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 49-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 10, lines 5-9","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 10, lines 5-9"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 41-45","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 41-45"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 4, lines 23-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 4, lines 23-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 21-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 21-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 43-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 43-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 5, lines 5-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 5, lines 5-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 6, lines 35-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 6, lines 35-3"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 7, lines 39-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 7, lines 39-5"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 8, lines 19-31","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 8, lines 19-31"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 21-43","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 21-43"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 9, lines 3-5","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 9, lines 3-5"}]}],"slug":"2005-04-1332-will-v-hallock","term":"2005","title":"Does a dismissed federal tort claim bar a later Bivens suit?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 24, lines 49-33","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 24, lines 49-33"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2005/04-1332.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}