{"argument_date":"2004-01-13T00:00:00Z","arguments":[{"argument_date":"2004-01-13T00:00:00Z","heading":"What happened at the argument","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2003","official_transcript_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","paragraphs":["Michael Moore argued Title II targets states as public service providers.","Kannon Brown argued Title II fits within Fourteenth Amendment enforcement powers.","chief_justice_rehnquist_closed_the_oral_argument_and_submitted_the_case."],"reargument":false,"sequence":1,"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 15-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 15-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 17-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 17-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 49-7"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 1-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 1-3"}]}],"caption":"Tennessee v. Lane","case_history":[{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:30.552162Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"},{"changed_at":"2026-08-29T20:06:30.579753Z","explanation":"An official oral-argument transcript was verified.","status":"argued"}],"case_status":"argued","dek":"Tennessee argues the ADA exceeds federal power. Lane argues it validly enforces the Fourteenth Amendment.","dek_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 15-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 15-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 17-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 17-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 49-7"}],"dispositions":[],"latest_court_document_date":"2004-01-13T00:00:00Z","maturity":"official_transcript","official_detail_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcript/2003","official_disposition_urls":[],"official_docket_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/02-1667.html","primary_docket":"02-1667","revisions":[{"correction_note":"Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.","created_at":"2026-08-31T16:00:56.347300Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":1},{"correction_note":"Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.","created_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z","maturity":"official_transcript","revision_number":2}],"schema_version":"1.1","sections":[{"heading":"What this case is about","paragraphs":["The case tests the scope of federal disability law against state sovereignty."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 15-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 15-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 17-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 17-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 49-7"}]},{"heading":"How the case got here","paragraphs":["The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 13, 2004."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 1-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 1-3"}]},{"heading":"What each side wants","paragraphs":["Tennessee wants the federal claim dismissed to protect state sovereignty.","Lane wants the federal claim upheld to secure access to public services."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 15-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 15-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 17-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 17-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 49-7"}]},{"heading":"What each side says","paragraphs":["Tennessee argues Title II regulates states as service providers, not employers.","Lane argues Title II validly enforces Fourteenth Amendment rights."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 15-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 15-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 17-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 17-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 49-7"}]},{"heading":"What the justices asked","paragraphs":["Chief Justice Rehnquist asked how Title II differs from prior state immunity cases."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 1-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 1-3"}]},{"heading":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["The outcome defines federal power to regulate state public services for disabled citizens."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 15-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 15-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 17-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 17-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 49-7"}]},{"heading":"What happens next","paragraphs":["This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity."],"sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 5-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 5-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 53, lines 1-3","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 53, lines 1-3"}]}],"slug":"2003-02-1667-tennessee-v-lane","term":"2003","title":"Does the ADA allow federal courts to hear state disability claims?","title_sources":[{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 23, lines 15-35","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 23, lines 15-35"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 3, lines 15-39","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 3, lines 15-39"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 35, lines 17-13","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 35, lines 17-13"},{"evidence_type":"Transcript","label":"Official Supreme Court Transcript — file page 49, lines 49-7","official_url":"https://www.supremecourt.gov/pdfs/transcripts/2003/02-1667.pdf","page_label":"file page 49, lines 49-7"}],"topics":[],"undated_disposition_date_fallback":null,"updated_at":"2026-09-05T03:22:24Z"}