This educational guide is based on the linked primary sources. It is not a Court publication, is not affiliated with the Court, and is not legal advice.
In brief
Overview
The case centered on whether equity can support damages for trademark infringement when the infringer acted in good faith without willful intent.
Background and question before the Court
The Court examined whether the doctrine of equity permits an award for innocent or good‑faith infringement absent a culpable state of mind, and how the concept of willfulness influences available damages.
What each side argues
ROMAG FASTENERS, INC. (Petitioner)
According to Lisa S. Blatt, petitioner argues that under precedent such as the Mishawaka case, an innocent infringer may be awarded profits, supporting a claim for damages even without willful infringement.
FOSSIL, INC. (Respondent)
According to Katyal, respondent contends that equity and common‑law principles should guide the analysis, emphasizing that Congress enacts statutes against the backdrop of common law.
According to Katyal, respondent also points to the statutory provision allowing treble damages for infringement, arguing that such damages are appropriate.
What happened at oral argument
Oral argument began at 11:13 a.m. before the Supreme Court of the United States.
Justices asked questions about the meaning of equity, the scope of willfulness, the applicability of treble damages, and the distinction between trademark and other IP rights.
What the Court decided
Why it matters
The case addresses how courts may award damages for trademark infringement when the infringer lacks intent, which could shape future enforcement of intellectual‑property rights and the calculation of equitable relief.
Terms to know
No glossary terms are available for this guide.
Primary sources
Read the source materials on the official site or open the immutable repository copy used for this guide.
- 3f1e234e475c58a49d41-r1-e3c3c1a79769bd20.pdforal argument transcript
Guide generated September 27, 2026. Automated validation accepted this version.