This educational guide is based on the linked primary sources. It is not a Court publication, is not affiliated with the Court, and is not legal advice.
In brief
Overview
Background and question before the Court
During oral argument, Justice Sotomayor asked whether the right to vote is a racial entitlement in Section 5.
What each side argues
Petitioner (Shelby County, Alabama) Position
Mr. Rein argued that there are two fallacies in the statement.
What happened at oral argument
Justice Sotomayor asked, "Counsel, are you --".
Justice Breyer asked, "What the question --".
Justice Scalia asked, "But that's true in every State, isn't it?".
What the Court decided
Why it matters
Terms to know
No glossary terms are available for this guide.
Primary sources
Read the source materials on the official site or open the immutable repository copy used for this guide.
- 9e348aba7960162b9755-r1-3c70f66ee180fe7e.pdforal argument transcript
Guide generated September 24, 2026. Automated validation accepted this version.