This educational guide is based on the linked primary sources. It is not a Court publication, is not affiliated with the Court, and is not legal advice.
In brief
Overview
Background and question before the Court
Justice Breyer asked, “Well, why don't you give us the line that's north?”
What each side argues
Petitioner Position
Source-limited. The record does not yet support a complete account.
Respondent Position
Source-limited. The record does not yet support a complete account.
What happened at oral argument
Justice Breyer asked, “Well, why don't you give us the line that's north?”
Chief Justice Roberts noted that the case is submitted.
What the Court decided
Why it matters
Terms to know
No glossary terms are available for this guide.
Primary sources
Read the source materials on the official site or open the immutable repository copy used for this guide.
- 726fed153bf1aa08e9f0-r1-e0eee813d3514f8a.pdforal argument transcript
Guide generated September 24, 2026. Automated validation accepted this version.