2002 Supreme Court term

BARBARA GRUTTER v. LEE BOLLINGER, et al.

Dockets 02-241Argued
AI-generated independent summary

This educational guide is based on the linked primary sources. It is not a Court publication, is not affiliated with the Court, and is not legal advice.

In brief

Overview

Guide pending. Verified case metadata and available source documents are shown below while a supported explanation is prepared.

Background and question before the Court

The matter came on for oral argument before the Supreme Court of the United States at 10:04 a.m.

Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Kirk O. Kolbo, appeared on behalf of the petitioner.

What each side argues

Petitioner Position

According to Petitioner, the Constitution protects the rights of individuals, not racial groups.

Respondent Position

According to Ms. Mahoney, the admissions policy is not a quota.

According to University of Michigan, the policy will only take race into account when it is necessary to achieve the educational objectives.

What happened at oral argument

Oral argument began at 10:04 a.m. before the Supreme Court.

Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Kirk O. Kolbo, appeared on behalf of the petitioner.

What the Court decided

Pending This section will be added when the relevant Court material is available.

Why it matters

Source-limited The available primary sources do not support a complete explanation yet.

Terms to know

No glossary terms are available for this guide.

Primary sources

Read the source materials on the official site or open the immutable repository copy used for this guide.

  • a5c61ea5e9c21914ce14-r1-bec43eaf2ca32bef.pdforal argument transcript

Guide generated September 20, 2026. Automated validation accepted this version.